B Inggris 2 : Fungsi manajemen

· Planning: Deciding what needs to happen in the future (today, next week, next month, next year, over the next 5 years, etc.) and generating plans for action.
· Organizing: (Implementation) making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans.
· Staffing: Job Analyzing, recruitment, and hiring individuals for appropriate jobs.
· Leading/Directing: Determining what needs to be done in a situation and getting people to do it.
· Controlling/Monitoring: Checking progress against plans, which may need modification based on feedback.
vvhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management

Planning is the ongoing process of developing the business' mission and objectives and determining how they will be accomplished. Planning includes both the broadest view of the organization, e.g., its mission, and the narrowest, e.g., a tactic for accomplishing a specific goal.

Organizing is establishing the internal organizational structure of the organization. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the flow of information within the organization. It is in this function that managers distribute authority to job holders.

Staffing is filling and keeping filled with qualified people all positions in the business. Recruiting, hiring, training, evaluating and compensating are the specific activities included in the function. In the family business, staffing includes all paid and unpaid positions held by family members including the owner/operators.

Directing is influencing people's behavior through motivation, communication, group dynamics, leadership and discipline. The purpose of directing is to channel the behavior of all personnel to accomplish the organization's mission and objectives while simultaneously helping them accomplish their own career objectives.

Controlling is a four-step process of establishing performance standards based on the firm's objectives, measuring and reporting actual performance, comparing the two, and taking corrective or preventive action as necessary.
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~mgtexcel/Function.html