Bahasa Indonesia 2
Jenis Proporsisi dapat dikelompokkan 4 aspek :
1. Bentuknya : -Tunggal
-Majemuk
2. Menurut Sifatnya : -proporsisi kategori
-proporsisi kondisional
3. Menurut sifatnya
4. Berdasarkan kuantitasnya
Proporsisi :
Tunggal → semua mahasisiwa harus rajin belajar
Majemuk → semua anggota DPR harus disiplin
Berdasarkan Sifatnya :
1. Proporsi Kategori
Adalah proporsisi dimana hubungan antara S dan P tidak membutuhkan syarat apapun.
Contoh : semua sepeda motor beroda dua.
2. Proporsisi Kondisional
Adalah proporsisi dimana hubungan antara S dan P membutuhkan syarat tertentu.
Ada 2 bagian yang penting : ( biasanya diawali dengan jika )
• Sebab
• Akibat
Contohnya :
o Jika aku menjadi orang kaya orang tua saya, akan bangga.
Proporsisi Kondisional terbagi 2 :
1. Proporsisi kondisional hipotesis
2. Proporsisi kondisional disjungtif
Adalah memiliki 2 predikat, 1 subjek dimana kedua predikat harus ada berupa alternative.
Contoh :
• Valentine Rossi adalah pembalap motor atau pembalap mobil
• Amin Rais ahli politik atau politikus
Berdasarkan Aspek Kualitas :
Ada 2 jenis proporsisi :
1. Proporsisis Positif
Yaitu proporsisi dimana antara S dan P terdapat persesuaian atau proporsisi yang memiliki P yang membenarkan S.
Contoh : semua mahasiswa adalah lulusan SMA.
2. Proporsisi Negatif
Yaitu proporsisi dimana antara S dan P tidak terdapat hubungan atau proporsisi yang memiliki P yang tidak membenarkan S.
Contoh : tidak semua mahasiswa memiliki kaca mata.
Kualitatif
a. Proporsisi Universal adalah proporsisi yang predikatnya membenarkan semua subjek
Contoh : semua mahasiswa memiliki KTM
b. Proporsisi Khusus ( spesifik ) adalah proporsisi yang predikatnya membenarkan sebagian subjek.
Contoh : tidak semua mahasisiwa memiliki kaca mata.
Jumat, 09 April 2010
Senin, 05 April 2010
B Inggris 2 : Dialog bhs inggris
Accident and insurance
Brian : can^t you look where you^re going ?
Jesi : i^m sorry,but it was your fault
Brian: what do you mean it was my fault?
Jesi : you didn^t put your indicator out
Brian : how could I know that you were going turn right?
Jesi : you had no right to overtake me on a double white line in the first place
Brian : so,maybe we were both wrong
Jesi : are you insured?
Brian : yes,and you
Jesi : yes,so our insurance companies will have to fight it out
Brian : all right. Can I have the name of your insurance
company?
Jesi : safety international. Here^s my certificate of insurance.
Brian : very good. Can I have your name and address,place?
Jesi : certainly. Here we are?
Brian : and here are my details.
Jesi : I must warn you that I shall claim that I was in the right.
Brian : and I shall do the same
Jesi : in the meantime i^ll go and call the police.
Brian : right. I^ii wait here
B Inggris 2 : Pengertian Adv Clause,command,request
Adverb adalah kata keterangan waktu,cara,tempat dll
Kata yang member jawaban pada pertanyaan yang mulai dengan kapan,bagaimana atau mana.
Adj clause adalah anak kalimat yang berbuat seperti kata keterangan
Command adalah memberi perintah,menyuruh atau memerintahkan
Kata yang member jawaban pada pertanyaan yang mulai dengan kapan,bagaimana atau mana.
Adj clause adalah anak kalimat yang berbuat seperti kata keterangan
Command adalah memberi perintah,menyuruh atau memerintahkan
B Inggris 2 : Fungsi manajemen
· Planning: Deciding what needs to happen in the future (today, next week, next month, next year, over the next 5 years, etc.) and generating plans for action.
· Organizing: (Implementation) making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans.
· Staffing: Job Analyzing, recruitment, and hiring individuals for appropriate jobs.
· Leading/Directing: Determining what needs to be done in a situation and getting people to do it.
· Controlling/Monitoring: Checking progress against plans, which may need modification based on feedback.
vvhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management
Planning is the ongoing process of developing the business' mission and objectives and determining how they will be accomplished. Planning includes both the broadest view of the organization, e.g., its mission, and the narrowest, e.g., a tactic for accomplishing a specific goal.
Organizing is establishing the internal organizational structure of the organization. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the flow of information within the organization. It is in this function that managers distribute authority to job holders.
Staffing is filling and keeping filled with qualified people all positions in the business. Recruiting, hiring, training, evaluating and compensating are the specific activities included in the function. In the family business, staffing includes all paid and unpaid positions held by family members including the owner/operators.
Directing is influencing people's behavior through motivation, communication, group dynamics, leadership and discipline. The purpose of directing is to channel the behavior of all personnel to accomplish the organization's mission and objectives while simultaneously helping them accomplish their own career objectives.
Controlling is a four-step process of establishing performance standards based on the firm's objectives, measuring and reporting actual performance, comparing the two, and taking corrective or preventive action as necessary.
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~mgtexcel/Function.html
· Organizing: (Implementation) making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans.
· Staffing: Job Analyzing, recruitment, and hiring individuals for appropriate jobs.
· Leading/Directing: Determining what needs to be done in a situation and getting people to do it.
· Controlling/Monitoring: Checking progress against plans, which may need modification based on feedback.
vvhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management
Planning is the ongoing process of developing the business' mission and objectives and determining how they will be accomplished. Planning includes both the broadest view of the organization, e.g., its mission, and the narrowest, e.g., a tactic for accomplishing a specific goal.
Organizing is establishing the internal organizational structure of the organization. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the flow of information within the organization. It is in this function that managers distribute authority to job holders.
Staffing is filling and keeping filled with qualified people all positions in the business. Recruiting, hiring, training, evaluating and compensating are the specific activities included in the function. In the family business, staffing includes all paid and unpaid positions held by family members including the owner/operators.
Directing is influencing people's behavior through motivation, communication, group dynamics, leadership and discipline. The purpose of directing is to channel the behavior of all personnel to accomplish the organization's mission and objectives while simultaneously helping them accomplish their own career objectives.
Controlling is a four-step process of establishing performance standards based on the firm's objectives, measuring and reporting actual performance, comparing the two, and taking corrective or preventive action as necessary.
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~mgtexcel/Function.html
Selasa, 23 Maret 2010
B Inggris 2 : KINDS OF SENTENCES
KINDS OF SENTENCES
(Macam-macam kalimat)
1. Affirmative Sentence ( kalimat berita )
You are busy everyday
(kamu sibuk tiap hari)
You study English everday
(kamu belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
2. Interrogative Sentence (kalimat Tanya)
Are you busy everday
(apa kamu sibuk setiap hari)
Do they study English everday
(apakah mereka belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
3. Negative Sentence (kalimat negatif)
You are not busy everday
(kamu tidak sibuk setiap hari)
You do not study English everday
(kamu tidak belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (kalimat Tanya Menyangkal)
Aren’t you busy everday?
(bukankah kamu sibuk setiap hari)
Don’t you study English everday?
(bukankah kamu belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
5. Imperative sentence (kalimat perintah)
Be quite, please! Don’t be lazy!
(tenanglah!) (jangan malas!)
Open your book! Don’t open your book!
(buka bukumu!) (jangan buka bukumu)
6. Complex Sentence (kalimat majemuk)
I want to know who she is
(saya ingin mengetahui siapa dia)
(Macam-macam kalimat)
1. Affirmative Sentence ( kalimat berita )
You are busy everyday
(kamu sibuk tiap hari)
You study English everday
(kamu belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
2. Interrogative Sentence (kalimat Tanya)
Are you busy everday
(apa kamu sibuk setiap hari)
Do they study English everday
(apakah mereka belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
3. Negative Sentence (kalimat negatif)
You are not busy everday
(kamu tidak sibuk setiap hari)
You do not study English everday
(kamu tidak belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (kalimat Tanya Menyangkal)
Aren’t you busy everday?
(bukankah kamu sibuk setiap hari)
Don’t you study English everday?
(bukankah kamu belajar bahasa inggris setiap hari)
5. Imperative sentence (kalimat perintah)
Be quite, please! Don’t be lazy!
(tenanglah!) (jangan malas!)
Open your book! Don’t open your book!
(buka bukumu!) (jangan buka bukumu)
6. Complex Sentence (kalimat majemuk)
I want to know who she is
(saya ingin mengetahui siapa dia)
B Inggris 2 : GREETINGS
GREETINGS
(Ucapan Salam)
Hello! Hullo! Hi!
Halo! Hai! (antara teman akrab)
Hello! Hullo! Hi!
Halo! Hai!
Good morning!
(pukul 06.00 pagi-12.00 siang)
Selamat pagi!
Good morning!
Selamat pagi
Good afternoon!
(pukul 12.00 siang-18.00 sore)
Selamat siang (sore)!
Good afternoon!
Selamat siang (sore)!
Good day!
(setiap saat pada siang hari)
Selamat siang!
Good day!
Selamat siang!
Good evening!
(pukul 18.00 sore ke atas) selamat malam
Good evening!
Selamat malam! (mau berpisah pada malam hari atau tidur): selamat malam!
Good night!
Selamat malam!
Good night!
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are you?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are you going?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are things?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How’s life?
Apa kabar?
Very well, thank you.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Very well, thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Fine thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Good thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Ok, thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Not bad
(diucapkan ketika diperkenalkan. Artinya sama dengan Hello, hullo, atau Hi)
I’m glad (happy, pleased, delighted) to meet you.
Saya senang bertemu dengan kamu.
It’s pleasure to meet (she know) you here.
Sangat menyenangkan bertemu kamu.
Glad to meet you.
Senang berkenalan dengan kamu.
I’m glad to make your acquaintance.
Saya senang berkenalan dengan kamu.
I didn’t expect to meet (see) you here.
Saya ytidak menyangka bisa bertemu kamu di sini.
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
Sudah lama kita tidak bertemu.
What a surprise to meet you.
Sungguh mengherankan bertemu denganmu.
Try to keep in touch with me, OK?
Tetap berhubungan terus dengan saya, ya?
Don’t forget me.
Jangan lupa pada saya.
How is the family?
Bagaimana kabar keluarga?
How is your mother (father,brother,sister)?
Apa kabar ibumu (ayah, kakak)?
Is your father fine?
Apakah ayahmu baik-baik saja?
Allow me to introduce myself.
Perkenankanlah saya memperkenalkan diri.
May I introduce to you Bryan?
Bolehkah aku memperkenalkanmu dengan Bryan?
Have you met before?
Apakah kalian sudah pernah bertemu sebelumnya?
What is it, kid?
Ada apa, nak?
What is the matter?
Ada apa? (dua pertanyaan ini dipakai untuk mengetahui atau membantu kesulitan orang yang dihadapi)
What’s wrong? What happenend?
Apa yang terjadi? (semua kejadian)
Is anything the matter?
Ada apa? (jika ada yang tidak beser)
What brings you here?
Kenapa kamu datang kemari.
(Ucapan Salam)
Hello! Hullo! Hi!
Halo! Hai! (antara teman akrab)
Hello! Hullo! Hi!
Halo! Hai!
Good morning!
(pukul 06.00 pagi-12.00 siang)
Selamat pagi!
Good morning!
Selamat pagi
Good afternoon!
(pukul 12.00 siang-18.00 sore)
Selamat siang (sore)!
Good afternoon!
Selamat siang (sore)!
Good day!
(setiap saat pada siang hari)
Selamat siang!
Good day!
Selamat siang!
Good evening!
(pukul 18.00 sore ke atas) selamat malam
Good evening!
Selamat malam! (mau berpisah pada malam hari atau tidur): selamat malam!
Good night!
Selamat malam!
Good night!
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are you?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are you going?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How are things?
Apa kabar? (Tanya kesehatan)
How’s life?
Apa kabar?
Very well, thank you.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Very well, thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Fine thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Good thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Ok, thanks.
Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
Not bad
(diucapkan ketika diperkenalkan. Artinya sama dengan Hello, hullo, atau Hi)
I’m glad (happy, pleased, delighted) to meet you.
Saya senang bertemu dengan kamu.
It’s pleasure to meet (she know) you here.
Sangat menyenangkan bertemu kamu.
Glad to meet you.
Senang berkenalan dengan kamu.
I’m glad to make your acquaintance.
Saya senang berkenalan dengan kamu.
I didn’t expect to meet (see) you here.
Saya ytidak menyangka bisa bertemu kamu di sini.
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
Sudah lama kita tidak bertemu.
What a surprise to meet you.
Sungguh mengherankan bertemu denganmu.
Try to keep in touch with me, OK?
Tetap berhubungan terus dengan saya, ya?
Don’t forget me.
Jangan lupa pada saya.
How is the family?
Bagaimana kabar keluarga?
How is your mother (father,brother,sister)?
Apa kabar ibumu (ayah, kakak)?
Is your father fine?
Apakah ayahmu baik-baik saja?
Allow me to introduce myself.
Perkenankanlah saya memperkenalkan diri.
May I introduce to you Bryan?
Bolehkah aku memperkenalkanmu dengan Bryan?
Have you met before?
Apakah kalian sudah pernah bertemu sebelumnya?
What is it, kid?
Ada apa, nak?
What is the matter?
Ada apa? (dua pertanyaan ini dipakai untuk mengetahui atau membantu kesulitan orang yang dihadapi)
What’s wrong? What happenend?
Apa yang terjadi? (semua kejadian)
Is anything the matter?
Ada apa? (jika ada yang tidak beser)
What brings you here?
Kenapa kamu datang kemari.
B Inggris 2 : ABREVIATION
ABREVIATION
(Singkatan)
Aren’t Are not
Can’t Cannot
Couldn’t Could not
Didn’t Did not
Doesn’t Does not
Don’t Do not
Hadn’t Had not
Hasn’t Has not
He’d He had
He would
Shan’t Shall not
She’d She had
She’ll She will
She’s She is
Shouldn’t Should not
That’ll That will
That’s That is
There’s There is
They’d They had
They would
He’ll He will
Haven’t Have not
He’s He is
Here’s Here is
I’d I had, I would
I’ll I will
I’m I am
Isn’t Is not
It’d It had
It’ll It will
I’ve I have
Let’s Let us
Mustn’t Must not
Needn’t Need not
They’ll They will
They’re They are
They’ve They have
Wasn’t Was not
We’d We had
We’ll We will
Weren’t Were not
We’ve Were have
What’s what is
Where’s Where is
Who’s Who is
Who’ve Who have
Won’t Will not
Wouldn’t Would not
You’d You had
You’ll You will
You’re You are
You’ve You have
(Singkatan)
Aren’t Are not
Can’t Cannot
Couldn’t Could not
Didn’t Did not
Doesn’t Does not
Don’t Do not
Hadn’t Had not
Hasn’t Has not
He’d He had
He would
Shan’t Shall not
She’d She had
She’ll She will
She’s She is
Shouldn’t Should not
That’ll That will
That’s That is
There’s There is
They’d They had
They would
He’ll He will
Haven’t Have not
He’s He is
Here’s Here is
I’d I had, I would
I’ll I will
I’m I am
Isn’t Is not
It’d It had
It’ll It will
I’ve I have
Let’s Let us
Mustn’t Must not
Needn’t Need not
They’ll They will
They’re They are
They’ve They have
Wasn’t Was not
We’d We had
We’ll We will
Weren’t Were not
We’ve Were have
What’s what is
Where’s Where is
Who’s Who is
Who’ve Who have
Won’t Will not
Wouldn’t Would not
You’d You had
You’ll You will
You’re You are
You’ve You have
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